Outsourcing
April 4, 2008In the world of contemporary art there seems to be a trend of ‘outsourcing’. For example, if Michael Parekowhai had actually made his 10 Guitars himself, then the work would have taken an age to create, so he outsourced much of the work and then just did the assemblage. Which is the same as Billy Apple and his sign-writer. A good explanation I found was likening it to an architect designing a house but employing a builder to construct it - which makes perfect sense. To some this is anathema, as the artist is also supposed to also be the craftsman. It takes fine art into a design arena, where the artist as the conceptual designer (writer/director) who may not be directly involved in the execution (the actor).

Patriot: Ten Guitars (1999) Michael Parekowhai
But its not that much different to the studios of the great masters where perhaps you could never be sure by whose hand a painting in its entirety was done. In that case sometimes the ‘master’ was just an overseer or quality control. For example works completed in the main by Rembrandt are actually quite rare.
The applied arts (and crafts) we assume are different where the artist IS the craftsperson, but maybe not. I stumbled upon a new concept (to me) this week of Ponoko “the cutting edge of the post-industrial revolution that is changing the way products are created, traded and distributed…bringing personal manufacturing of individualized products to the masses.“
What intrigues me is their use of the term “mass individualisation“. OK so a designer probably isn’t too worried about making their product and just producing it en-masse and this is a space to try things out before demand is going to require outsourcing to China or somewhere for economic reasons. The advantage here is for people like me who think “I love that lamp but I’d like it 2 inches shorter and in mauve, with maybe a atomic motif” and you can just alter the design to fit your requirements.
For conceptual artists it could be used to make elements of an artwork to be customised and individualised later, or even limited edition works to be hand numbered. If the materials and techniques available were expanded I think Ponoko could get wider use in an artistic sense. But for the applied artist or craftsperson is it valid to be outsourcing, even just elements? And if it isn’t valid then what about craft made from ‘found ‘ or recycled objects. Then the craft is accepted as being how these items are used.
I am putting a bob each way. I like an artwork that has had life breathed into it by the artist, a hunk of canvas smeared with paint with a finger print or two, a sculpture that’s been bled over. BUT from a design point of view getting someone else to do the ‘tricky bits’ can make sense too. I don’t love Apple’s work any less knowing he didn’t do the painting himself, but I perceive it on a different level.
Personally, I am just waiting for someone like Ponoko to allow me to design and build my own giant inflatable animal art.



